My friends: No one not in my situation can appreciate my feeling of sadness at this①parting(n．→adj．)．To this place，and the②kindness(n．→adj．)of these people，I owe everything．Here I have lived a quarter of a century，and have passed from a young to an old man．Here my children have been born，and one is buried．I now leave，not knowing when or whether ever I may return，with a task before me greater than that which rested upon Washington．Without the③assistance(n．→v．)of that Divine Being who ever attended him，I cannot succeed．With that assistance，I cannot fail．Trusting in Him who can go with me，and remain with you and be everywhere for④good(n．→adv．)，let us confidently hope that all will yet be well．To His care commending you，as I hope in your⑤prayers(n．→v．)you will commend me，I bid you an affectionate farewell．　　(By Abraham Lincoln)

朋友们，不处在我的位置，就不会体会到①离愁别绪的伤感。我所拥有的一切归功于这里的土地和这些②善良的人们。我在这里已度过了25个春秋，从青年步入了暮年。我的几个孩子就诞生在这片土地上，其中一个已撒手人寰。我现在就要走了，不知道何时或者能否重返故里。我所面临的任务要比华盛顿将军肩负的使命更为艰巨。如果没有上帝曾像庇佑过华盛顿将军那样③保佑我，我是不会成功的。正是有这样的庇佑，我决不会失败。愿上帝与我同行，与你们同在，④永远地和我们在一起。让我们坚信一切都会随顺人愿。愿上帝保佑你们，也希望你们为我⑤祈祷，为我祝福。我在此充满深情地向你们告别。

Notes:①②The underlined are nouns，which are converted into adjectives in Chinese because nouns may be changed into adjectives if necessary so as to agree with Chinese grammatical features．

③⑤The nouns derived from verbs can be converted into Chinese verbs．

④Some English nouns or phrases with abstract conceptions can be converted into Chinese adverbs．This one is the case．

2．1．2 Compare and Analyze比较与分析

2．1．2　Compare and Analyze比较与分析